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Recruitment and Hiring

Cost per Hire

The total internal and external cost of recruiting, divided by the number of hires in the same period.

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Cost per hire is what it costs, on average, to recruit one person: total recruiting costs for a period divided by the number of hires in that period. SHRM defines it as the total cost of bringing on new hires divided by the number of hires, counting agency fees, job boards, referrals, travel, relocation, recruiter pay and recruiting software (SHRM 2025 benchmarking).

The formula was standardized in 2012 as ANSI/SHRM 06001.2012, summarized as (external costs + internal costs) / total hires (HR Morning). ISO also publishes a technical specification for the metric, ISO/TS 30407 (ISO).

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What goes into the number

External costsInternal costs
Agency or search feesRecruiter salaries and benefits
Job boards and advertisingHiring managers' and interviewers' time
Background and reference checksReferral bonuses
Candidate travel and relocationRecruiting software

SHRM's 2025 medians were $1,200 for non-executive roles and $10,625 for executive roles (SHRM). A company that hires mostly through its own team and job boards will sit near the low end; one that uses agencies for senior roles will not.

A worked example

A company spends $2,000 on job boards and $13,000 on agency fees in a quarter, and estimates $5,000 of recruiter and interviewer time. It makes four hires. Its cost per hire is ($2,000 + $13,000 + $5,000) / 4 = $5,000. These are illustrative numbers; the point is that one agency fee can outweigh everything else.

How the fee model changes it

For a single hire, the external fee usually dominates. A contingency agency charging 20% on an $80,000 salary costs $16,000; a flat fee search costs the same whatever the salary. Flat fee vs contingency recruiting works through the numbers, and recruitment agency fees explained covers the other models, including retained search.

What it means when you hire in Europe

Count the internal time honestly: a founder running interviews across time zones is an expensive recruiter. Then put cost per hire next to the fully loaded cost of the role, and remember that a cheap hire who leaves in six months costs the search twice. The US vs Europe salary calculator covers the salary side.

Euro Remote Talent runs searches across Europe for a flat $6,500, with a shortlist of three vetted candidates in 21 days and a 12-month replacement guarantee, through Hiring Done For You. If you would rather run the search yourself, a job post is $299, live for 60 days, and the fee is credited in full if you later move to the done-for-you service.

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Frequently asked questions

How do you calculate cost per hire?
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Add up all external and internal recruiting costs for a period, then divide by the number of hires in the same period. External costs include agency fees, job boards and background checks; internal costs include recruiter pay and the time of staff who interview. That is the approach of the ANSI/SHRM standard.

What is the average cost per hire?
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SHRM's 2025 benchmarking put the median at $1,200 for non-executive roles and $10,625 for executive roles. Medians hide a wide range: a single agency fee on a senior hire can be many times that, which is why the fee model matters more than the average.

Julien Sicard, founder of Euro Remote Talent
Julien Sicard
Founder, Euro Remote Talent

Julien founded Euro Remote Talent, which helps people in Europe find remote jobs and places European remote professionals with remote companies.

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