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Latvia

Hiring in Latvia: Employer Costs, Labor Laws and How to Hire

EMPLOYER SOCIAL CONTRIBUTIONS, 2026

Latvian employers pay 23.59% social contributions on top of gross pay, and the employee pays 10.5%, for 34.09% in total. On a €2,500 monthly salary, the employer's cost is €37,077 a year.

23.59%
Minimum wage, 2026
€780 / month
Average gross pay, 2025
€1,815 / month
Minimum annual leave
4 weeks
Employer contributions
23.59%

Hiring someone in Latvia? This guide covers what an employee costs, social contributions, the labor rules that apply, income tax, work visas and the ways a company outside Latvia can employ someone there.

Employer and employee social contributions in Latvia, 2026

<table class="ert-table"><thead><tr><th>Contribution, 2026</th><th>Rate</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Total rate for an employee insured for all types</strong></td><td><strong>34.09%</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Paid by the employer</td><td>23.59%</td></tr><tr><td>Paid by the employee (withheld from gross pay)</td><td>10.50%</td></tr><tr><td>Of which pension insurance</td><td>23.91%</td></tr><tr><td>Of which unemployment insurance</td><td>1.60%</td></tr><tr><td>Of which work accident and occupational disease insurance</td><td>0.66%</td></tr><tr><td>Of which disability insurance</td><td>2.29%</td></tr><tr><td>Of which maternity and sickness insurance</td><td>3.47%</td></tr><tr><td>Of which parental insurance</td><td>1.16%</td></tr><tr><td>Of which health insurance</td><td>1.00%</td></tr><tr><td>Maximum contribution base</td><td>€105,300 a year</td></tr><tr><td>Minimum contribution base</td><td>€780 a month (€2,340 a quarter)</td></tr></tbody></table>

Key employment rules in Latvia

<table class="ert-table"><thead><tr><th>Rule</th><th>What the law sets</th><th>Legal basis</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Working time</td><td>Up to 8 hours a day and 40 hours a week</td><td>Labor Law, section 131</td></tr><tr><td>Overtime</td><td>Only with written agreement, apart from listed emergencies. On average no more than 8 hours in a 7-day period, counted over up to 4 months</td><td>Labor Law, section 136</td></tr><tr><td>Overtime pay</td><td>A supplement of at least 100% of the hourly or daily rate, also for work on public holidays</td><td>Labor Law, section 68</td></tr><tr><td>Annual leave</td><td>At least 4 calendar weeks a year, not counting public holidays</td><td>Labor Law, section 149</td></tr><tr><td>Probation</td><td>Up to 3 months, or up to 6 months under a collective agreement with a trade union. No probation for people under 18</td><td>Labor Law, section 46</td></tr><tr><td>Fixed-term contracts</td><td>Up to 5 years including extensions</td><td>Labor Law, section 45</td></tr><tr><td>Notice by the employee</td><td>1 month in writing, unless the contract sets a shorter period</td><td>Labor Law, section 100</td></tr><tr><td>Notice by the employer</td><td>Immediately, 10 days or 1 month depending on the ground. 1 month for a staff reduction</td><td>Labor Law, section 103</td></tr><tr><td>Severance pay</td><td>1 month of average earnings under 5 years of service, 2 months for 5 to 10 years, 3 months for 10 to 20 years, 4 months over 20 years</td><td>Labor Law, section 112</td></tr><tr><td>Minimum wage</td><td>€780 gross a month in 2026</td><td>Cabinet Regulation No. 656, paragraph 2</td></tr></tbody></table>

How to hire in Latvia

Hiring in Latvia comes down to two decisions: who you hire, and how you employ them.

  1. Find the person. Write the role, set the salary against Latvian pay levels, then source and interview candidates. You can run the search yourself with a job post, or use a placement service that delivers a shortlist.
  2. Choose how to employ them. A Latvian entity running payroll, an employer of record or a contractor agreement. Each option is explained below.
  3. Make the offer. The contract has to meet the rules in the employment table above. Pay in Latvia is usually quoted as a gross monthly salary in euros.

Your options for employing someone in Latvia

  • Latvian entity: you register a company in Latvia, run payroll, withhold the employee's share and pay the employer's social contributions yourself. It suits a team of several people in Latvia.
  • Employer of record (EOR): a third-party provider becomes the legal employer and runs Latvian payroll for a monthly fee per employee. Your company directs the work.
  • Contractor: the person invoices you as a self-employed worker. The relationship has to be genuinely independent, or it can count as employment.

Euro Remote Talent does not employ people on your behalf. We handle the placement: we find and shortlist the candidate, and you employ them through the route that fits.

What an employee costs in Latvia

Take a salary of €2,500 gross a month in 2026, which is €30,000 a year.

  • Employer social contributions: €30,000 x 23.59% = €7,077

The employer's cost is €37,077 a year. The employee pays 10.5%, or €3,150, plus income tax, all withheld by the employer from gross pay. Contributions stop at a base of €105,300 a year. Pay above that amount is subject to solidarity tax instead.

Minimum wage and pay

The minimum wage is €780 gross a month for normal working time in 2026. The minimum hourly rate is the monthly minimum divided by the normal working hours in that month. The average gross wage was €1,815 a month in 2025, and the average net wage €1,346, according to the Central Statistical Bureau (CSB). See our Latvia minimum wage and average salary in Latvia pages.

Income tax in Latvia

The employer withholds income tax from each salary payment at 25.5%, after the monthly non-taxable minimum. In the annual return, income above the contribution cap is taxed at 33%, and total income above €200,000 carries an additional 3%. The 2026 rules:

Income tax, 2026Rate
Salary, withheld by the employer each month25.5%
Annual income up to €105,30025.5%
Annual income above €105,30033%
Additional rate on total annual income above €200,000, paid in the annual return3%
Monthly non-taxable minimum, 2026€550
Monthly non-taxable minimum from 2027€570

Work visas

  • EU Blue Card: a residence permit for highly qualified workers from outside the EU with a higher education qualification. It is issued for 2 years, and pay must meet the threshold the Cabinet of Ministers sets. Immigration Law.
  • Other employment permits: under the new Immigration Law in force since 15 September 2026, temporary residence permits linked to employment are issued for up to 1 year, unless the employer is a micro-enterprise tax payer.

How Euro Remote Talent can help

We do placement. We source, screen and interview remote professionals across Europe, then deliver a shortlist of 3 candidates within 21 days for a flat $6,500, or your deposit back. Prefer to run the search yourself? Post a job for $299 and reach candidates who want to work remotely.

See how placement works, post a job or book a 30-minute call. Browse remote jobs in Latvia to see who is hiring there now.

Frequently asked questions

How much does an employer pay in social contributions in Latvia?

23.59% of gross pay in 2026, on top of salary. The employee pays 10.5%, which the employer withholds from gross pay, for 34.09% in total.

What does a €2,500 monthly salary cost a Latvian employer?

€30,000 a year plus €7,077 in employer social contributions, for €37,077 in total.

How long is the notice period in Latvia?

An employee gives 1 month in writing. An employer gives immediate notice, 10 days or 1 month depending on the ground, and 1 month for a staff reduction, under Labor Law section 103.

How much paid leave do employees get in Latvia?

At least 4 calendar weeks a year, not counting public holidays, under Labor Law section 149.

Can a company outside Latvia hire someone there without a local entity?

Yes. The usual routes are an employer of record, a third-party provider that employs the person for you, or a genuine contractor agreement. Euro Remote Talent handles the placement: we find, screen and shortlist the person, and you choose the route.

Sources

  1. likumi.lv, Law on State Social Insurance, sections 14 and 18. Checked 3 Nov 2026.
  2. likumi.lv, Cabinet Regulation No. 786, contribution rate by insurance type. Checked 3 Nov 2026.
  3. VID, Minimum state social insurance contributions. Checked 3 Nov 2026.
  4. likumi.lv, Law on Personal Income Tax, sections 12, 15 and 15.1, transitional point 197. Checked 3 Nov 2026.
  5. VID, Payroll tax guide (non-taxable minimum 2026). Checked 3 Nov 2026.
  6. likumi.lv, Labor Law. Checked 3 Nov 2026.
  7. likumi.lv, Cabinet Regulation No. 656 on the minimum monthly wage. Checked 3 Nov 2026.
  8. CSB, Average monthly and median wages, DSV010. Checked 3 Nov 2026.
  9. likumi.lv, Immigration Law. Checked 3 Nov 2026.
Julien Sicard
Written by
Julien Sicard
Founder, Euro Remote Talent

Julien founded Euro Remote Talent, which helps people in Europe find remote jobs and places European remote professionals with remote companies.

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